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What Many Directors & Officers Don’t Realise They’re Personally Liable For

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Published: 24/11/2025

People in positions of authority in business often assume their company insurance protects them against any claims whilst they’re working in the business. And to some level it does.  But there are still some personal risks that directors, managers and other people in important roles are still exposed to if they don’t have Directors & Officers Insurance (D&O).   

 

Standard business insurance policies protect the company itself, but they don’t always shield individuals when decisions, actions or even misunderstandings lead to claims.

 

In a world of increasing regulation, documentation and heightened accountability, Directors & Officers insurance has become an essential form of protection, rather than just a ‘nice-to-have’.

 

Why Your Business Might Need Specialist D&O Insurance Cover

Those in positions of authority within a business have legal responsibilities that go far beyond day-to-day management, which means a claim can hit their personal finances, assets and reputation. 

Many people with responsibility in a business assume the company will step in to cover personal claims, but legally it sometimes can’t. Which is where D&O insurance is essential. 

 

What Isn’t Covered Without D&O Insurance

Here are a few of the exposures that directors, partners, officers and senior managers may not realise they can be held personally responsible for:

1. Claims of mismanagement or poor decision-making: Shareholders, investors and employees can all bring claims alleging mistakes or oversights.

2. Breach of duty, trust, or care: Those with important job roles can be held personally liable even for unintentional breaches.

3. Wrongful trading and insolvency-related claims: Financial difficulty can trigger accusations that the senior management team acted too late or made harmful decisions.

4. Employment-related allegations: Discrimination, harassment or unfair dismissal claims often name middle or senior management personally.

5. Regulatory investigations and fines: Bodies like HSE, HMRC, ICO, and FCA regularly investigate individual directors and officers, not just companies.

6. Misrepresentation or inaccurate statements: If someone claims a senior manager or director provided incorrect information, it can lead to personal liability.

 

What D&O Insurance Typically Covers

A good Directors & Officers Insurance policy usually includes:

Legal defence costs

Compensation and settlement payments

Investigation expenses

Dealing with claims from employees, regulators, investors, competitors, or customers

Protection for past, present and future directors

 

The Personal Risk Directors Can’t Ignore

In today’s world of increased transparency and accountability, the question isn’t whether something will go wrong, but whether you’re protected when it does! 


If you’re a director, senior or middle manager, partner or officer, it’s worth looking into specialist Directors & Officers insurance sooner rather than later. The easiest way is to pick up the phone and give one of the friendly team at Prizm Solutions a call.  We can find out more about your business, then advise the best way forward. 

 

As well as helping with D&O Insurance, we can help with many other important business and personal insurances too, including Cyber Insurance, Employee Benefits Insurance, Professional Indemnity Insurance, Public Liability Insurance and Personal Accident Insurance. We’re just on the end of the phone if you have any insurance related questions. 

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